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MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE

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MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE

Hong Kong


MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 415)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion.
  
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  
  II    ADMINISTRATION
  egistrar of Ships
  nstructions
  rotection of public officers
  
  III   THE REGISTER
  egister of ships
  nspection, etc. of register
  ectification of register
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  
  IV    REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
  strable ships and interests
  Registrable ships
  Registration of property in ships
  
  urement and identification of ships
  Tonnage regulations
  Tonnage and description of ships
  Tonnage of ships registered, etc. outside Hong Kong
  Ship names regulations
  Rules as to ship names
  Marking of ship
  
  stration procedures
  Application for registration
  Declarations by and on behalf of owners and demise charterers
  Evidence on first registration
  Refusal of registration
  Entry of particulars in the register
  Certificate of registry
  Retention of documents
  Port of registry
  
  isional registration
  Application for provisional registration
  Entry of particulars in the register on provisional registration
  Period of provisional registration
  Certificate of provisional registration
  Retention of documents on provisional registration
  Application of Ordinance in relation to ships provisionally
registered
  
  etc. of certificates and flags
  Custody of certificate
  Use of improper certificate
  Replacement of lost, etc. certificate
  Application of preceding sections to certificate of provisional
  registry
  Proper colours
  
  V    TRANSFERS AND TRANSMISSIONS
  Application and interpretation of Part V
  Transfer of ships
  Declaration of transfer
  Registration of transfer
  Transmission of ship by operation of law
  
  VI    MORTGAGES
  Definitions in Part VI
  Mortgage of ship
  Priority of mortgages, etc.
  Mortgagee not treated as owner
  Mortgagee to have power of disposal
  Transfer of mortgage
  Transmission of mortgage by operation of law
  Discharge of mortgage
  Power of disposal by owner
  Trusts not recognized
  Equities not excluded
  
  VII   CLOSURE OF REGISTRATION
  
  es of owners, etc. in relation to registrability of ships
  Notice of change of address, etc. of owner
  Notice of dissolution, etc. of body corporate owner or charterer
  Notice of termination of demise charter
  Notice of loss, transfer, etc. of ship
  Delivery of foreign certificate of deletion
  
  ure of registration
  Owner seeking closure of registration
  Closure on receipt of notice concerning registrability
  Closure on failure to comply with requirements of Ordinance
  Closure on failure to pay fees or charges
  Closure on failure of representative person to act, etc.
  Closure by direction generally
  Issue of certificate of deletion
  Delivery of certificate of registry on closure
  Register entries relating to mortgages
  
  VIII   REPRESENTATIVE PERSONS
  Representative person
  Notice of change of business by representative person
  Notice of intention to cease acting
  Duties, etc. of representative person
  Notice to replace representative person
  
  IX    GOVERNMENT SHIPS
  Meaning of "Government ship"
  Registrability of Government ships
  Application for registration of Government ship
  Entry of particulars of Government ship in the register
  Certificate of registry of Government ship
  Retention of documents relating to Government ship
  Transfer of registered Government ship
  Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  
  X    MISCELLANEOUS
  Alterations to ships
  Registration a new
  Grant of new certificate of registry
  Mode of making declarations
  Power of Registrar to dispense with declarations, etc.
  False declarations or information
  Documents, copies and admissibility in evidence
  Service of documents
  Taking detained ship to sea
  Fees and charges regulations
  References to ship registered in Hong Kong
  Amendment of Schedules
  Time limit for criminal proceedings
  
  XI    TRANSITIONAL SHIPS
  Interpretation of Part XI
  Ships registered under the Act
  Ships not yet registered under the Act
  Entry of particulars in respect of transitional ships
  Certificate of registry for transitional ships
  Retention of documents for transitional ships
  Return of certificates issued under the Act
  Transitional ship ceasing to be registrable
  Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  
  XII   CONSEQUENTIAL AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS
  Application of Merchant Shipping Acts
  Savings, amendments and repeals
  
  dule 1. Proper colours of a registered ship
  dule 2. Specified Ordinances
  dule 3. Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  dule 4. Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  dule 5. Amendments and repeals
  
  rdinance to provide for the registration of ships in Hong Kong
and for
  ted matters.
  ecember 1990] L. N. 366 of 1990
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Merchant Shipping 
(Registration)
  nance.
  
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-
  horized surveyor" means a surveyor appointed by a Certifying
Authority
  rred to in section 13 for the purposes of the tonnage regulations;
  lder's certificate" in relation to a ship, means a certificate 
signed
  he builder of the ship and containing a true account of-
  the proper denomination and tonnage of the ship, as estimated by
him;
  the date when and place where the ship was built; and
  the name of the person on whose account the ship was built;
  tificate of deletion" means a certificate of deletion issued 
under
  ion 65; "certificate of provisional registry" means a 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 30 and a new 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 35;
  tificate of registry" means a certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 24, 77 or 98 and a new certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 35 or 83; "certificate of survey" means a certificate 
granted by
  uthorized surveyor under section 14;
  tificate or declaration of marking", in relation to a ship, means-
  a certificate signed by an authorized surveyor; or
  a declaration made in Hong Kong by one or more of the owners or
by the
  se charterer of the ship,
  ifying or declaring, as the case may be, that the ship's name and
port
  egistry have been marked as directed by the Registrar;
  mencement date" means the date appointed by the Governor under
section
  ) for the coming into operation of this Ordinance;
  ise charter" means a charter party by which a ship is chartered
or let
  emise and under which the demise charterer has the possession of 
the
  and has sole control of all matters relating to the navigation 
and
  ation of the ship including employment of the master and crew;
"demise
  terer" means the charterer of a ship under a demise charter, 
and in
  tion to a registered or provisionally registered ship means a 
person
  stered as demise charterer under this Ordinance;
  ector" means the Director of Marine;
  eign certificate of deletion", in relation to a ship, 
means a
  ificate or other document issued by the relevant authority of a 
place
  ide Hong Kong and certifying or stating, as the case may be, to 
the
  ct that the ship has been deleted from the register of ships in 
that
  e;
  ernment" means the Government of Hong Kong;
  ntity card", in relation to any person, means an identity card 
issued
  hat person under the Registration of Persons Ordinance (Cap.
177);
  tructions" means administrative instructions issued by the 
Director
  r section 5; "lodged" means delivered to and accepted by the
Registrar
  ccordance with this Ordinance;
  ter" includes every person (except a pilot) having command or 
charge
  ny ship;
  er", in relation to a registered or provisionally registered 
ship,
  s a person registered as owner under this Ordinance; 
"provisionally
  stered", in relation to a ship, means provisionally registered 
under
  ion 28;
  
  lified person" has the meaning assigned to it by section 11 (4);
  ister" means the register of ships kept under section 7;
  istered", in relation to a ship, means registered 
under  this
  nance;
  istrable", in relation to a ship, means able to be registered 
under
  Ordinance;
  Registrar" means any person appointed as a Registrar of Ships 
under
  ion 4 (1) and, where the term is used in connection with a power 
or
  tion for the time being exercised by the Director pursuant to 
section
  ), includes the Director;
  resentative person", in relation to a ship, means the 
representative
  on for the time being appointed in relation to the ship under 
section
  
  p" means, subject to section 3, every description of vessel
capable of
  gating in water not propelled by oars, and includes any ship, boat 
or
  t and an air-cushion vehicle or similar craft used wholly or
partly in
  gation in water; "tonnage regulations" means regulations as 
to the
  age of ships made under section 13.
  Where in relation to a ship or to any matter connected with a ship
any
  ision of this Ordinance-
  imposes a duty or liability on either of the owner or demise
charterer
  he ship; or
  provides for the service of notice on either of the owner or 
demise
  terer of the ship, the provision shall be construed as imposing 
the
  or liability or providing for the service of notice-
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by 
virtue of
  ion 11 (1) (a), on the owner; or
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by virtue 
of
  ion 11 (1) (b), on the demise charterer, but nothing 
in this
  ection shall prejudice or affect the operation of that provision
in so
  as it imposes the duty or liability, or provides for the 
service of
  ce, as the case may be, on any person other than the owner or 
demise
  terer.
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  Director may by notice published in the Gazette provide that a 
thing
  gned or adapted for use at sea and described in the notice is 
or is
  to be treated as a ship for the purpose of any provision of 
this
  nance specified in the notice, and any such notice may-
  make different provision in relation to different occasions; and
  if it provides that a thing is to be treated as a ship for the
purpose
  provision specified in the notice, provide that the provision 
shall
  effect in relation to the craft with such modifications as 
are so
  ified.
 PART II ADMINISTRATION
  
  egistrar of Ships
  The Director shall in writing appoint one or more public 
officers to
  egistrars of Ships.
  The Registrar shall have such powers, functions and duties 
as are
  erred or imposed upon him by this Ordinance or any other law.
  Without prejudice to subsection (2), the Director shall have and 
may
  cise the powers and functions of the Registrar referred to in 
that
  ection.
  nstructions
  The Director may issue to the Registrar and to other public 
officers
  administrative instructions not inconsistent with this 
Ordinance as
  appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the better carrying
out
  he provisions of this Ordinance.
  The Director shall publish such instructions in such manner as
he sees
  
  Where in this Ordinance there is reference to a specified 
form or
  er-
  that form or manner may be specified by the Director in 
instructions;
  
  if the instructions so provide, deviations from the specified
form or
  er not affecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate that 
form
  anner.
  The Registrar and any other public officer shall comply 
with any
  ructions issued to him.
  rotection of public officers
  No public officer shall be personally liable for any damage,
injury or
  suffered or incurred by any person as a result of any act done 
or
  sion made by the public officer in good faith in the 
exercise or
  ormance or purported exercise or performance of any power,
function or
  under this Ordinance.
  The protection conferred on public officers by subsection 
(1) in
  ect of any act or omission shall not in any way affect any 
liability
  he Crown in tort for that act or omission.
 PART III THE REGISTER
  
  egister of ships
  The Registrar shall keep a register of ships 
registered  or
  isionally registered under this Ordinance.
  The register shall contain such particulars in respect of 
ships,
  rs and their respective interests in ships, demise 
charterers,
  gagees and representative persons as are prescribed.
  The register may be kept in legible or non-legible form but if
kept in
  legible form any entry in the register shall be capable of 
being
  oduced in legible form.
  
  nspection, etc. of register
  person may, on payment of the prescribed fee-
  inspect the register in legible form;
  require to be furnished with a copy of, or extract from, any entry 
in
  register in legible form; or
  require such copy or extract to be certified as a true copy by 
or on
  lf of the Registrar.
  ectification of register
  Where it appears to any person interested that there is a 
material
  r in the register, he may apply in writing to the 
Director for
  ification of the register.
  Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1) the Director 
may,
  n his opinion there is a material error in the register-
  direct the Registrar to rectify the register; or
  subject to subsection (3), require the applicant to apply to the 
High
  t for rectification of the register.
  Subsection (2) (b) shall not apply in any case where, in the 
opinion
  he Director, the material error is due to the negligence or wilful
act
  mission of the Registrar.
  Notice of an application to the High Court under this 
section for
  ification shall be served by the applicant on the Director 
and the
  ctor may appear and be heard in the proceedings.
  The High Court may, in proceedings under this section-
  make such order as it thinks fit concerning the rectification of 
the
  ster; and
  decide any question that it is necessary or expedient to 
decide
  erning such rectification.
  A copy of an order under subsection (5) shall be served 
on the
  ctor and the Registrar.
  The Registrar shall-
  comply with any direction to rectify the register under
subsection (2)
  
  upon receipt of the copy of an order served under subsection (6), 
and
  he order so requires, rectify the register accordingly.
  For the purposes of this section-
  there is a material error in the register if there is an error
of fact
  ubstance in the register;
  without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), there is a 
material
  r in the register if-
  an entry is omitted from the register;
  an entry is made in the register without sufficient cause;
  ) an entry wrongly exists in the register; or
  there is an error or defect in an entry in the register; and
  the reference in paragraph (b) (i) to an entry omitted 
from the
  ster shall be read as including a reference to a matter 
that is
  ired or permitted by this Ordinance to be entered, or to remain, 
in
  register but is not entered in, or is removed from, the register.
  The jurisdiction of the High Court under this section may be
exercised
  he Registrar of the Supreme Court or a Master thereof.
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  Registrar may correct, or cause to be corrected, any clerical
error or
  ous mistake in the register.
 PART IV REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
 Registrable ships and interests
  
  Registrable ships
  Subject to this Ordinance, a ship is registrable if-
  a majority interest in the ship is owned by one or more 
qualified
  ons; or
  the ship is operated under a demise charter by a body corporate 
being
  alified person (whether or not a majority interest in the 
ship is
  d by one or more qualified persons), and a representative 
person is
  inted in relation to the ship.
  A registered ship ceases to be registrable if-
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (a), a 
majority
  rest in the ship ceases to be owned by one or more qualified
persons;
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (b)--
  the ship ceases to be operated under a demise charter by 
a body
  orate being a qualified person (whether by reason of the 
termination
  he demise charter or otherwise);
  the ship or any share in or part of the ship is 
transferred or
  smitted; or
  ) the rights of the demise charterer under the demise 
charter are
  gned;
  the ship is taken in war or hostilities, as a result of which 
the
  r or demise charterer has lost control over the operation of the
ship;

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卫生部关于印发《健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检规定》的通知

卫生部


卫生部关于印发《健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检规定》的通知

卫监督发[2005]515号


各省、自治区、直辖市卫生厅局、新疆生产建设兵团卫生局,卫生部卫生监督中心:
为保障消费者身体健康,规范健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检工作,依据《食品卫生法》、《传染病防治法》和《化妆品卫生监督条例》、《生活饮用水卫生监督管理办法》、《消毒管理办法》等法律法规规定,我们组织对《健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检规定》进行修订,现印发给你们。请遵照执行。
二〇〇五年十二月二十七日


健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检规定


第一章 总 则
  第一条 为保障消费者身体健康,规范健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检工作,依据《食品卫生法》、《传染病防治法》和《化妆品卫生监督条例》、《生活饮用水卫生监督管理办法》、《消毒管理办法》等规定,制定本规定。
  第二条 本规定所称健康相关产品是指上述法律、法规规定的食品、化妆品、涉及饮用水卫生安全产品和消毒产品。
第三条 健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检(以下称国家卫生监督抽检)是指由卫生部依法组织的对健康相关产品及其生产经营场所进行的卫生监督抽检和抽查。
第四条 国家卫生监督抽检遵循科学、公正、公平、公开的原则。
第五条 卫生部统一管理、安排国家卫生监督抽检经费,包括检验、培训、质控考核、差旅、样品传送、公告、样品保存等费用。经费应当专款专用。
第六条 国家卫生监督抽检合格的产品,自检验报告出具之日起6个月内,除特殊情况外,地方卫生行政部门不得重复抽检该企业的同一品种产品。
  第七条 卫生部负责制定国家卫生监督抽检工作计划并组织实施。国家卫生监督抽检计划应当包括抽样的品种及数量、检验项目、检验依据、判定依据和标准及执行单位等内容。
第八条 省级卫生行政部门根据国家卫生监督抽检工作计划制定具体的实施方案,组织卫生监督、疾病控制和相关检验机构落实各项抽检任务。
第二章 抽检程序和要求
第九条 现场检查和采样应符合下列要求:
(一)现场检查和样品采集由两名以上卫生监督员完成,向被抽检者出示监督证件,出具相关执法文书。
(二)采集样品的种类、数量应当满足检验、留样的需要,不得超过规定的数量。采样场所应当符合抽检计划的要求。
(三)现场检查和采样方法应当符合国家有关规定。
第十条 被抽检单位应当配合卫生监督员开展样品采集和现场监督抽查工作,不得拒绝、妨碍监督抽检和抽查工作,并保证提供的样品真实、完整、无破损。
第十一条 对从经销单位采集的定型包装样品,省级卫生监督机构应当在采样后以特快专递书面告知样品上标识的生产单位或进口代理商。生产单位或进口代理商应在收到告知书之日起10日内予以回复。逾期未书面回复或者逾期回复的,按照对样品的真实性无异议处理。
生产单位或进口代理商在上述时限内对样品的真实性提出异议的,应提供有关书面证明材料。
第十二条 卫生监督机构应当配备采样和传送工具,设置专用的留样贮存场所、设施和设备。样品应按照产品标识的保存条件进行贮存。需要封样保存的,应有防拆封措施。
第十三条 卫生监督员应当及时将样品送检,并按照规定填写样品检验通知单。检验机构接收样品人员验收样品后,应当在样品检验通知单上签字。
第十四条 卫生监督机构对不合格样品应留样至抽查结果公布后3个月。对抽检结果有异议的样品,应当根据具体情况延长留样期限。
第十五条 检验机构应当在接收样品前作好检验准备,自收到样品之日起15日内出具检验报告。特殊情况不能如期完成的,应在接收样品时予以说明,并明确完成时间。
第十六条 样品检验应符合下列要求:
(一)检验方法应按照卫生部制定的国家卫生监督抽检计划中规定的要求和标准进行检验;
  (二)检验报告的原始数据记录应规范、完整,并按有关管理要求保存;
(三)应同时使用标准物质进行质量控制;
(四)应对每个样品进行平行测定,并保证平行测定结果符合分析方法的误差要求,检验结果报告平均值;
(五)检验报告应当载明产品名称、生产单位名称、生产日期、规格、被采样单位、检验值。
第十七条 检验结果应依据国家有关法律、法规、规章、规范和标准进行判定。必要时,卫生部或省级卫生行政部门可组织专家对抽检结果进行审定。
第十八条 省级卫生行政部门应当在公布抽检的不合格产品信息前,将抽检结果告知被抽检单位。被抽检单位是经销单位的,还应将抽检结果告知该产品的生产单位或进口代理商,无法确认生产单位或进口代理商的除外。
第十九条 产品生产单位、进口代理商或经销单位对抽检结果有异议的,可以在收到抽检结果通知之日起10日内书面向承担抽检工作的省级卫生行政部门或卫生部提出复检申请并申明理由。卫生行政部门应当在收到复检申请之日起10日内作出是否予以复检的决定。
有下列情形之一的,不予复检:
(一)产品微生物指标超标的;
(二)留样超过保质期的;
(三)留样在正常储存过程中可能发生改变影响检验结果的;
(四)已进行过复检的;
(五)逾期提出复检申请的;
(六)样品的生产单位或进口代理商对其真实性提出异议,但不能提供有关证明文件的。
第二十条 省级以上卫生行政部门同意复检的,原则上应用留样样品进行复检。申请复检的单位应当在省级卫生行政部门做出同意复检决定并告知之日起3日内办理检验手续。复检费用由申请复检的单位承担。
第二十一条 复检申请人可选择原检验机构或承担此项抽检工作的其他检验机构复检,也可选择卫生部指定机构进行复检。检验机构应在15天内出具检验报告。
第三章 抽检结果的处理和公布
第二十二条 国家卫生监督抽检结果由承担抽检任务的省级以上卫生行政部门负责及时向社会公布。
第二十三条 省级卫生行政部门在公布具体的抽检结果时,应向各相关省份通报,同时按照规定上报卫生部。
第二十四条 抽检结果可以通过电视、报纸、网络等形式公布。
第二十五条 产品抽检结果公布的信息包括下列内容:
(一)产品名称;
(二)生产企业名称(如生产企业或进口代理商根据本规定第十六条对样品提出异议并有书面证明材料的,公布为“样品标示的生产企业”名称)。
(三)产品规格;
(四)产品的采样地点;
(五)产品的生产日期或批号;
(六)检验项目及判定结果;
(七)卫生部规定的其他内容。
第二十六条 生产经营场所抽查公布的信息包括以下内容:
(一)卫生许可情况;
(二)从业人员健康和培训状况;
(三)场所卫生条件;
(四)卫生部规定的其他检查内容。
第二十七条 各地卫生行政部门应对公布的国家卫生监督抽检结果涉及的违法生产经营单位依法及时进行查处,并责令生产经营单位采取下列整改措施:
(一)公告收回不合格产品;
(二)立即对企业内或在销的产品进行清理,不得继续生产销售不合格产品;
(三)其他法律法规规定的要求。
第二十八条 不合格产品的生产单位和被抽检的经营单位应当按照卫生行政部门的要求进行整改,配合卫生行政部门开展追踪检查。
第二十九条 对国家卫生监督抽检中发现不合格产品生产企业不在本省级行政区域内的,省级卫生行政部门在进行调查处理的同时,应当将有关情况通报该生产企业所在地的省级卫生行政部门,移送相关材料,提出处理意见和建议。
相关省级卫生行政部门应当负责组织对生产企业进行调查并在30个工作日内反馈和公布查处结果。
第三十条 对在国家卫生监督抽检中发现的情节严重的违法行为,省级卫生行政部门应当于立案之日起15日内报告卫生部,并将查处结果汇总并在规定的时间内上报卫生部。
第三十一条 省级卫生行政部门应当逐步建立国家卫生监督抽检信息平台,确定信息报送人员,加强国家卫生监督抽检信息的收集、统计、整理、分析和报送等工作,并将此项工作纳入年度考核内容。
第三十二条卫生部建立国家卫生监督抽检信息平台,对各省级卫生行政部门上报的国家监督抽检信息及时进行公布、分析和汇总。对发现的普遍性、严重性问题,必要时向全社会发布预警公告。
第四章 管理要求
第三十三条省级卫生行政部门应对承担国家卫生监督抽检的卫生监督机构、疾病预防控制机构和相关检验机构进行指导、培训和考核,建立和落实责任制,负责监督抽检工作的督促检查和结果的审核,并对未按要求开展监督抽检工作的单位和个人进行责任追究。
第三十四条承担健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检任务的单位和个人不得擅自将抽检计划内容事先告知被抽检单位;国家卫生监督抽检结果尚未正式公布前,不得擅自对外泄露有关抽检情况及抽检结果。
第三十五条 检验机构在承担国家卫生监督抽检任务期间不得接受被抽检企业同类产品的委托检验,以及可能影响检验结果公正性的考察交流、捐赠等相关活动。
第三十六条 参与健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检工作的单位和个人应当遵守国家有关法律、法规和规章的规定,恪尽职守、廉洁自律。对违反本规定的,将视情节轻重予以通报批评直至追究其法律责任。

第五章 附 则
第三十七条 国家卫生监督抽检文书应当使用卫生部制定颁布的卫生行政执法文书。
第三十八条 各省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门按照本规定制定国家卫生监督抽检工作的具体工作制度。
第三十九条 省级健康相关产品监督抽检工作参照本规定执行。
第四十条本规定由卫生部负责解释。
第四十一条 本规定自发布之日起施行。2000年8月30日卫生部发布的《健康相关产品国家卫生监督抽检规定》同时废止。




化工施工企业实行工法制度的管理细则

化工部


化工施工企业实行工法制度的管理细则
1992年3月18日,化工部

第一条 为提高化工施工企业的技术素质和管理水平,促进企业进行技术跟踪和技术积累,调动广大职工研究开发和推广应用施工新技术的积极性,使科技成果迅速转化为生产力,逐步形成施工技术管理新机制,根据建设部《施工企业实行工法制度的试行管理办法》,结合化工具体情况制定本细则。
第二条 本细则所称工法,是指以工程为对象,工艺为核心,运用系统工程的原理,把先进技术和科学管理结合起来,经过工程实践形成的综合配套技术的应用方法。
第三条 工法是企业技术进步的重要组成部分,是指导企业施工和管理的规范化文件,也是企业技术水平、管理水平和施工能力的重要标志。工法应具有新颖、适用、提高工程效率,保证工程质量,降低工程成本等特点。
第四条 工法内容一般应包括前言、施工工艺和操作要点、劳动组织、机具配备、质量控制、安全措施、技术经济分析、应用实例等。特殊工程对象可不受上述基本条件限制。
工法的编写要求文字简练、图表清晰、表述正确。具体要求包括:
(一)前言
简要叙述该工法的工艺原理、特点和适用范围。表明该工法的科学性和先进性。
(二)施工工艺和操作要点
按照该工法的工艺程序详细说明其施工方法、管理方法、主要技术措施和操作要点。进一步表明其施工工艺、管理方法和主要技术措施的先进性。要求达到施工步骤、施工方法、操作要点明确。必要时,可用图表表示。
(三)劳动组织
简要说明该工法的劳动组织情况。一般应包括:
⒈该工法的主要工序,整个工程需要的主要工种和人数;
⒉主要工作岗位的职责;
(四)机具配备
列出该工法需要的主要机具设备。一般应包括:
⒈主要机具设备的名称、型号、规格和数量;
⒉主要施工用料的需要量;
⒊工程辅助物料的需用量;
(五)质量控制
按质量控制点列出质量标准和检验方法,提出达到质量标准的技术措施和管理措施。
(六)安全措施
遵照有关安全法规,结合工程具体情况,列出采取的安全措施和安全注意事项。
(七)技术经济分析
⒈列出本工法和国内外同类施工方法的主要技术指标,进行分析对比,说明采用本工法后,达到的技术效果。
⒉列出本工法和现行预算定额的各项技术经济指标,对人工费、材料费、机械台班费、管理费等进行分析对比,说明采用本工法后,获得的技术经济效果。
(八)应用实例
列出一、二个应用该工法的实例,说明该工法的实际效果,证明其先进性和实用性。
第五条 工法按下列条件进行综合评定。
(一)技术水平和技术难度;
(二)经济效益和社会效益;
(三)使用价值及其应用前景;
(四)工法编制的文字表述水平。
第六条 工法分为一级(国家级)、二级(部、省级)、三级(企业级)三个等级。部级工法为二级工法,其关键技术应达到同类技术的国内同行业先进水平,技术难度较大,经济效益或社会效益显著,具有较高的使用价值和广泛的应用前景,要求编写内容齐全、文字表述清楚,并能指导施工。
第七条 达到本企业先进水平,经企业工法评选委员会评选确定,并在部基建司备案的三级工法。可申报部级工法。
第八条 任何单位或个人研究开发的工法,都必须经过工程实际应用,关键技术要经有关部门鉴定。
第九条 化工施工企业在三级工法评选的基础上,可将达到二级工法水平,成效突出,又符合本细则第六条和第八条评选条件的工法,填报《化学工业部工法申报表》(格式见附件2)并写明推荐意见和顺序,向化学工业部提出申请。
第十条 各省、自治区、直辖市化工厅(局),对本地区所属化工施工企业上报的部级工法申报资料,应签署推荐意见和推荐顺序表,并将推荐意见、推荐顺序表和有关资料送化学工业部工法评选办公室(设在化学工业部基建司设计施工处内)。部直属施工企业由中国化学工程总公司负责向部推荐。
第十一条 对各单位申报的部级工法,由化学工业部聘请专家组成评审委员会,按部级工法评审条件进行综合评议,提出评审意见,报部领导批准。
第十二条 申报部级工法,必须提供按本细则有关规定编写的工法资料以及相应的评价证明资料,按规定的格式和附件填写齐全,否则一律不予受理。
(一)申报资料文字部分一律用16开纸打印、在左侧装订成册。资料册外面要装封面和封底或资料夹,封面式样见附件1。
(二)图纸和表格折成16开大小并与文字材料装成一册。
(三)图片(照片)、录象片要多侧面反映工法实施情况,图片要汇集成册,并注以简要文字说明。
(四)申报资料包括图表等一式10份,其余见证材料、附件、照片、录象片等只附一套。
(五)申报资料内容必须实事求是,不得弄虚作假,评选后如发现与主要事实不符、视其情节轻重,撤销部级工法称号,追回部级工法证书,并予以通报批评。
第十三条 部级工法评选,每年进行一次,一般在第四季度进行,各省、自治区、直辖市化工厅(局)、总公司的预评工作在第三季度前完成。如遇特殊情况可提前或推迟。每年评选的具体时间和要求由化学工业部另行通知。各单位的申报材料,要在规定的截止日期前报化学工业部工法评选办公室,逾期无效(以邮戳为准)。
第十四条 申报单位在报送部级工法有关资料的同时,应向化学工业部工法评选办公室交申报费。
第十五条 经评选认定的化学工业部部级工法由化学工业部授予部级工法证书。对部级工法主要完成人,由部颁发荣誉证书,由所在单位给予表扬,并将其成绩记入本人档案,作为考核晋升的依据。部级工法主要完成人最多不超过五人。
第十七条 化学工业部基建司将在部级工法评选的基础上,根据工法达到的水平,按评选条件,择优向建设部推荐,申报一级工法。
第十八条 化工施工企业研究开发的工法,可根据国务院发布的《关于技术转让的暂行规定》实行有偿转让,转让条件由工法持有单位和需用单位直接商定。
第十九条 凡符合专利要求的工法,持有单位可以申请专利,并按《中华人民共和国专利法》有关规定进行管理。
第二十条 凡符合《中华人民共和国发明奖励条例》和《中华人民共和国科学技术进步奖励条例》规定的工法成果,持有单位可以申请国家发明奖和科学技术进步奖。
第二十一条 本细则由化学工业部负责解释。
第二十二条 本细则自发布之日起施行。
附件1
化学工业部工法申报资料



申报单位:
申报时间: 年 月 日
附件2*
化学工业部工法申报表




申报单位:
申报时间: 年 月 日
┏━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃工法名称│ ┃
┠────┼─────────────────┨
┃主要完成│ ┃
┃单位 │ ┃
┠────┼──┬──┬──┬────────┨
┃ 主 │姓名│职务│职称│所在工作单位 ┃
┃ 要 ├──┼──┼──┼────────┨
┃ 完 ├──┼──┼──┼────────┨
┃ 成 ├──┼──┼──┼────────┨
┃ 人 ├──┼──┼──┼────────┨
┠────┼──┴──┴──┼───┬────┨
┃本工法 │ │本工法│ ┃
┃应用的工│ │鉴定时│ ┃
┃程名称 │ │间 │ ┃
┠────┼────────┼───┼────┨
┃本工法的│ │组织鉴│ ┃
┃应用时间│ │定单位│ ┃
┠────┴────────┴───┴────┨
┃工法内容简述: ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
注:主要完成人最多不超过五人;表中内容填写不下
的可另加附页但不超过1500字。
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃关键技术和保密点: ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┠───────────────────────┨
┃技术水平和技术难度(包括与国内外同类 ┃
┃ 技术水平比较): ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃工程应用情况及推广前景: ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┠───────────────────────┨
┃经济效益和社会效益: ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┃ ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
┏━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃工│ ┃
┃法│ ┃
┃主│ ┃
┃要│ ┃
┃完│ ┃
┃成│ ┃
┃单│ ┃
┃位│ 199 年 月 日┃
┃意│ ┃
┃见│ (公章) ┃
┠─┼─────────────────────┨
┃主│ ┃
┃管│ ┃
┃单│ ┃
┃位│ ┃
┃推│ ┃
┃荐│ 199 年 月 日 ┃
┃意│ ┃
┃见│ (公章) ┃
┗━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
┏━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ │ ┃
┃专│ ┃
┃家│ ┃
┃评│ ┃
┃审│ ┃
┃推│ ┃
┃荐│ ┃
┃意│ 评审组长 ┃
┃见│ ┃
┃ │ 199 年 月 日 ┃
┠─┼─────────────────────┨
┃ │ ┃
┃化│ ┃
┃学│ ┃
┃工│ ┃
┃业│ ┃
┃部│ ┃
┃审│ ┃
┃定│ ┃
┃意│ 199 年 月 日┃
┃见│ ┃
┃ │ (公章) ┃
┗━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛